Case 1018
Sigmoid volvulusWhat is the diagnosis?
X-ray
1 / 1
Supine abdominal radiograph.
Image: Mont4nha, CC0 — sourceAnswer hidden. Review the images and history, decide on your diagnosis, then reveal.
Findings
- A massively dilated, inverted U-shaped loop of large bowel rising from the pelvis towards the upper abdomen — the coffee bean sign
- Absent haustral markings in the twisted loop
- Dilated proximal colon
Case discussion
The coffee bean sign is the classic plain film appearance of sigmoid volvulus — a closed-loop obstruction caused by twisting of a redundant sigmoid colon around its mesentery.
Without signs of ischaemia, endoscopic decompression is first-line. Recurrence is common, so elective resection is usually offered. CT shows the whirl of twisted mesentery and any ischaemia.
Encyclopedia
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